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Results of Theoretical and Experimental Researches of Anomalous Low Friction and Wear in Tribosystems

Received: 30 August 2019     Accepted: 7 October 2019     Published: 25 October 2019
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Abstract

The paper presents results of theoretical and experimental researches of anomalously low friction from the standpoint of thermodynamics of non-equilibrium processes occurring under conditions of elastic interaction of microrelief of tribosystem elements. The search of theoretical prerequisites for the transfer of external friction from the "normal mode" to “abnormally low friction mode” is a timely and urgent task which this article addressed to. The conditions for achieving of the abnormally low friction and wear are the creation of the most favorable conditions for microcontact quasi-elastic interaction arising at the microrelief level. The rheological and structural conditions for the transformation of the external input energy by the contact interaction of the roughness of the surface layer of tribosystems are presented. Research have shown that the rheological properties of the surface layer are the main reason for the transition of tribosystems to abnormally low friction and wear mode. The analysis of the contact interaction of the roughnesses by the model of solid body in the form of interatomic bonds made possible to estimate the elastic energy which is released during the destruction of the bonds due to the coupling of the microroughnesses. The evaluation of the interaction as a Markov process with two bilateral states (decay and recovery) made possible to obtain a mathematical dependence of the generalized component of the impulse of force on the contact spot in the coupling state and the parameter of the distribution of contact spots by the modulus of canonical distribution of contact energy on the contact line.

Published in Advances in Materials (Volume 8, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.am.20190804.14
Page(s) 156-165
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Anomalous Low Friction and Wear, Tribosystem, The Molecular-Mechanical and Wave Theories, Wave Component of Friction Force, Rheology, Kinetic Interaction of the Roughnesses, Acoustic Emission

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    Viacheslav Stadnychenko, Valeriy Varvarov. (2019). Results of Theoretical and Experimental Researches of Anomalous Low Friction and Wear in Tribosystems. Advances in Materials, 8(4), 156-165. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20190804.14

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    ACS Style

    Viacheslav Stadnychenko; Valeriy Varvarov. Results of Theoretical and Experimental Researches of Anomalous Low Friction and Wear in Tribosystems. Adv. Mater. 2019, 8(4), 156-165. doi: 10.11648/j.am.20190804.14

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    AMA Style

    Viacheslav Stadnychenko, Valeriy Varvarov. Results of Theoretical and Experimental Researches of Anomalous Low Friction and Wear in Tribosystems. Adv Mater. 2019;8(4):156-165. doi: 10.11648/j.am.20190804.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.am.20190804.14,
      author = {Viacheslav Stadnychenko and Valeriy Varvarov},
      title = {Results of Theoretical and Experimental Researches of Anomalous Low Friction and Wear in Tribosystems},
      journal = {Advances in Materials},
      volume = {8},
      number = {4},
      pages = {156-165},
      doi = {10.11648/j.am.20190804.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20190804.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.am.20190804.14},
      abstract = {The paper presents results of theoretical and experimental researches of anomalously low friction from the standpoint of thermodynamics of non-equilibrium processes occurring under conditions of elastic interaction of microrelief of tribosystem elements. The search of theoretical prerequisites for the transfer of external friction from the "normal mode" to “abnormally low friction mode” is a timely and urgent task which this article addressed to. The conditions for achieving of the abnormally low friction and wear are the creation of the most favorable conditions for microcontact quasi-elastic interaction arising at the microrelief level. The rheological and structural conditions for the transformation of the external input energy by the contact interaction of the roughness of the surface layer of tribosystems are presented. Research have shown that the rheological properties of the surface layer are the main reason for the transition of tribosystems to abnormally low friction and wear mode. The analysis of the contact interaction of the roughnesses by the model of solid body in the form of interatomic bonds made possible to estimate the elastic energy which is released during the destruction of the bonds due to the coupling of the microroughnesses. The evaluation of the interaction as a Markov process with two bilateral states (decay and recovery) made possible to obtain a mathematical dependence of the generalized component of the impulse of force on the contact spot in the coupling state and the parameter of the distribution of contact spots by the modulus of canonical distribution of contact energy on the contact line.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Results of Theoretical and Experimental Researches of Anomalous Low Friction and Wear in Tribosystems
    AU  - Viacheslav Stadnychenko
    AU  - Valeriy Varvarov
    Y1  - 2019/10/25
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20190804.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.am.20190804.14
    T2  - Advances in Materials
    JF  - Advances in Materials
    JO  - Advances in Materials
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2327-252X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20190804.14
    AB  - The paper presents results of theoretical and experimental researches of anomalously low friction from the standpoint of thermodynamics of non-equilibrium processes occurring under conditions of elastic interaction of microrelief of tribosystem elements. The search of theoretical prerequisites for the transfer of external friction from the "normal mode" to “abnormally low friction mode” is a timely and urgent task which this article addressed to. The conditions for achieving of the abnormally low friction and wear are the creation of the most favorable conditions for microcontact quasi-elastic interaction arising at the microrelief level. The rheological and structural conditions for the transformation of the external input energy by the contact interaction of the roughness of the surface layer of tribosystems are presented. Research have shown that the rheological properties of the surface layer are the main reason for the transition of tribosystems to abnormally low friction and wear mode. The analysis of the contact interaction of the roughnesses by the model of solid body in the form of interatomic bonds made possible to estimate the elastic energy which is released during the destruction of the bonds due to the coupling of the microroughnesses. The evaluation of the interaction as a Markov process with two bilateral states (decay and recovery) made possible to obtain a mathematical dependence of the generalized component of the impulse of force on the contact spot in the coupling state and the parameter of the distribution of contact spots by the modulus of canonical distribution of contact energy on the contact line.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Hydro and Gas Systems, National Aviation University, Kyiv, Ukraine

  • Faculty of Aviation Engineering, Ivan Kozhedub Kharkiv National Air Forces University, Kharkov, Ukraine

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