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Fabrication and Characterization of Kevlar Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene Based Composite for Civil Applications

Received: 25 September 2018     Accepted: 19 October 2018     Published: 6 November 2018
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Abstract

Composite is one of the most widely used materials because of their adaptability to different situations. Composites have gained popularity in high performance products to take harsh loading conditions such as, tails, wings, propellers, scull hulls because of their low costs, ease in designing and production of functional parts etc. Selection of the materials for fabricating composites was made from the final nature of the component, the volume required, apart from cost effectiveness and mechanical strength. In this study, It was envisioned to develop Kevlar fiber reinforced polypropylene based composites for structural components and systems with better strength, serviceability, durability and cost effectiveness. Composites of Kevlar and polypropylene (PP) barring five total fiber percentages (5, 10, 20, 30 and 40% by weight) were prepared by compression molding technique. The molded composite specimens were characterized by physical, mechanical and thermal properties. The highest change in tensile strength (TS) and elastic modulus (EM) were 550% and 140% respectively comparative to the matrix materials and 40% fiber containing composites. The analysis results were supported by scanning electron microscope images. However, based on the SEM image of the fracture surface, it was found that the interfacial interaction between the matrix and fiber was moderate.

Published in Advances in Materials (Volume 7, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.am.20180704.12
Page(s) 105-110
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Kevlar, Polypropylene, Civil Application, Thermal Effect, Mechanical Property, Microscopic Image

References
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[3] Poddar, P., Arafat, Y., Dey, K., Khan, R. A., Chowdhury, A. M. S ,(2016), Effect of γ radiation on the performance of jute fabrics-reinforced urethane-based thermoset composites, Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 508–518.
[4] Mamunur Rashid, M., Samad, S. A., Gafur, M. A., Rakibul Qadir, M., Chowdhury, A. M. S (2016), Effect of Reinforcement of Hydrophobic Grade Banana (Musa ornata) Bark Fiber on the Physicomechanical Properties of Isotactic Polypropylene, International Journal of Polymer Science, vol. 2016, pp.
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[6] Khan, Ruhul A. , Sharmin, Nusrat , Sarker, Bapi , Khan, M. A. , Saha, Suvasree , Debnath, Kajal K. , Dey, Kamol , Rahman, Musfiqur , Das, Anjan K. , Kabir, Fazlul and Das, Ajoy K.(2011) 'Mechanical, Degradation andInterfacial Properties of Chitosan Fiber-Reinforced Polypropylene Composites', Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering, 50: 2, pp.141-146.
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[12] Stephanie Kwolek, Hiroshi Mera and Tadahiko Takata "High-Performance Fibers" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2002, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. doi:10.1002/14356007.a13_001.
[13] Yousif, Emad; Haddad, Raghad (2013-08-23). "Photodegradation and photostabilization of polymers, especially polystyrene: review". SpringerPlus. 2. doi:10.1186/2193-1801-2-398.
[14] Welcome to Kevlar. (2005-06-04). DuPont the Miracles of Science. Retrieved November 4, 2011.
[15] Deborah D. L. Chung, Carbon Fiber Composites, Butterwood Heinemann, London, 1994, pp. 2-10.
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  • APA Style

    Md. Saddam Hossain, Md. Sahadat Hossain, Md. Mostafizur Rahman, A. M. Sarwaruddin Chowdhury, Ruhul A. Khan. (2018). Fabrication and Characterization of Kevlar Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene Based Composite for Civil Applications. Advances in Materials, 7(4), 105-110. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20180704.12

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    ACS Style

    Md. Saddam Hossain; Md. Sahadat Hossain; Md. Mostafizur Rahman; A. M. Sarwaruddin Chowdhury; Ruhul A. Khan. Fabrication and Characterization of Kevlar Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene Based Composite for Civil Applications. Adv. Mater. 2018, 7(4), 105-110. doi: 10.11648/j.am.20180704.12

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    AMA Style

    Md. Saddam Hossain, Md. Sahadat Hossain, Md. Mostafizur Rahman, A. M. Sarwaruddin Chowdhury, Ruhul A. Khan. Fabrication and Characterization of Kevlar Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene Based Composite for Civil Applications. Adv Mater. 2018;7(4):105-110. doi: 10.11648/j.am.20180704.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.am.20180704.12,
      author = {Md. Saddam Hossain and Md. Sahadat Hossain and Md. Mostafizur Rahman and A. M. Sarwaruddin Chowdhury and Ruhul A. Khan},
      title = {Fabrication and Characterization of Kevlar Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene Based Composite for Civil Applications},
      journal = {Advances in Materials},
      volume = {7},
      number = {4},
      pages = {105-110},
      doi = {10.11648/j.am.20180704.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20180704.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.am.20180704.12},
      abstract = {Composite is one of the most widely used materials because of their adaptability to different situations. Composites have gained popularity in high performance products to take harsh loading conditions such as, tails, wings, propellers, scull hulls because of their low costs, ease in designing and production of functional parts etc. Selection of the materials for fabricating composites was made from the final nature of the component, the volume required, apart from cost effectiveness and mechanical strength. In this study, It was envisioned to develop Kevlar fiber reinforced polypropylene based composites for structural components and systems with better strength, serviceability, durability and cost effectiveness. Composites of Kevlar and polypropylene (PP) barring five total fiber percentages (5, 10, 20, 30 and 40% by weight) were prepared by compression molding technique. The molded composite specimens were characterized by physical, mechanical and thermal properties. The highest change in tensile strength (TS) and elastic modulus (EM) were 550% and 140% respectively comparative to the matrix materials and 40% fiber containing composites. The analysis results were supported by scanning electron microscope images. However, based on the SEM image of the fracture surface, it was found that the interfacial interaction between the matrix and fiber was moderate.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Fabrication and Characterization of Kevlar Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene Based Composite for Civil Applications
    AU  - Md. Saddam Hossain
    AU  - Md. Sahadat Hossain
    AU  - Md. Mostafizur Rahman
    AU  - A. M. Sarwaruddin Chowdhury
    AU  - Ruhul A. Khan
    Y1  - 2018/11/06
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20180704.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.am.20180704.12
    T2  - Advances in Materials
    JF  - Advances in Materials
    JO  - Advances in Materials
    SP  - 105
    EP  - 110
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2327-252X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20180704.12
    AB  - Composite is one of the most widely used materials because of their adaptability to different situations. Composites have gained popularity in high performance products to take harsh loading conditions such as, tails, wings, propellers, scull hulls because of their low costs, ease in designing and production of functional parts etc. Selection of the materials for fabricating composites was made from the final nature of the component, the volume required, apart from cost effectiveness and mechanical strength. In this study, It was envisioned to develop Kevlar fiber reinforced polypropylene based composites for structural components and systems with better strength, serviceability, durability and cost effectiveness. Composites of Kevlar and polypropylene (PP) barring five total fiber percentages (5, 10, 20, 30 and 40% by weight) were prepared by compression molding technique. The molded composite specimens were characterized by physical, mechanical and thermal properties. The highest change in tensile strength (TS) and elastic modulus (EM) were 550% and 140% respectively comparative to the matrix materials and 40% fiber containing composites. The analysis results were supported by scanning electron microscope images. However, based on the SEM image of the fracture surface, it was found that the interfacial interaction between the matrix and fiber was moderate.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Institute of Radiation and Polymer Technology, Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Institute of Radiation and Polymer Technology, Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Institute of Radiation and Polymer Technology, Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Institute of Radiation and Polymer Technology, Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission, Dhaka, Bangladesh

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